Inokurumidza, yakarurama uye isina tsitsi, mweya wesimba remagetsi-nzira yekusarudza motokari yepakati-yakaiswa?

Pasi pesimba redenda repasirese, musika wemabhasikoro wakaratidza kukura kusingawanzo kupesana mumakore achangopfuura, uye mafekitori epamba ari kumusoro nekudzika akatevera nguva yakawandisa kugadzira uye kutumira kunze kwenyika.Pakati pavo, kukurumidza kukura mabhasikoro emagetsi.Tinogona kufanoona Mumakore mashoma anotevera, mabhasikoro anobatsirwa nemagetsi achave nzvimbo itsva yekukura mumunda wemabhasikoro epamba.  

Mabhasikoro anobatsirwa nemagetsi, kutaura kwakawanda, mabhasikoro anoshandiswa nemagetsi, akasiyana neakachena mabhasikoro emagetsi emagetsi kana mabhasikoro emagetsi.Vachiri kufanira kutyaira nekufambisa kwevanhu.Iyo mota inongoita basa rekubatsira.Inobatsira bhasikoro pasi pemamiriro akarongwa., Kuita kuti kukwira kuve nyore, kuvandudza kutsungirira kwese uye kuderedza dambudziko rekukwira.Kubva pamagetsi ekutanga anobatsirwa nemagetsi ekufambisa mabhasikoro emazuva ano emagetsi emakomo, mabhasikoro emugwagwa, uye motokari dzeGravel, magetsi anobatsirwa nemagetsi akagadziridzwa neunyanzvi uye anogona kunyatsogadziriswa kumuenzaniso wemotokari.Tinogona kuona kuti kana iri yakajairwa Iyo yakaoma-muswe XC, iyo yakanyanya kurema musango mugwagwa muchinjiko-nyika kana bhasikoro remugwagwa, zvese zvine mumvuri wemagetsi emagetsi.Ini pachangu ndakasangana nematanho akasiyana ebudiriro uye mafomu akasiyana emagetsi ekubatsira zvigadzirwa mune yangu yenguva refu ruzivo rwebhasikoro, saka ndinoda kugovana newe muchidimbu.

Iko kuratidzwa kwekunze kwesimba remagetsi rubatsiro kunogona kukamurwa kuita vhiri dhiraivha (Hub Drive) uyemid drive(Mid Drive).  

Mumakore ekutanga, nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira uye zvikonzero zvechimiro chemuviri, dzimwe mota dzevafambi nedzekushanya dzakatora chimiro chekumberi-mavhiri (senge Panasonic's single-speed commuter mota muJapan uye Xiaomi's magetsi-anobatsira kupeta mota).Inosanganiswa mukati mehubhu uye inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita mechanical simba mushure mekusimbiswa.Iyi nzira ine chimiro chakareruka uye mutengo wakaderera.Iyo zvakare imwe yemhando huru dzekugadziridza mabhasikoro emagetsi pamusika.

Zvisinei, kune matambudziko akawanda anokonzerwa ne-front-wheel drive.Dambudziko rekutanga uremu.Mavhiri epamberi akakura uye anorema.Kuwedzera kwehuremu hwemavhiri epamberi nemakirogiramu mashomanana kuchava nehukuru hwekutonga kwezuva nezuva;dambudziko rechipiri kuramba., Iyo vhiri mota ichawedzera kukwira kupikisa kana bhatiri isisina simba, yakasanganiswa nehuremu hwayo, ichakanganisa chiitiko chekutasva;dambudziko rechitatu ndere kuchinjika, mota yekumberi inoda mugadziri kugadzirira seti yevhiri, kana iri yakajairika bhasikoro, hazvifanirwe kuitsiva.Haisi dambudziko guru, asi kana iri bhasikoro remitambo yepamusoro, gumbo rakagadzirirwa nemuiti rine zvikanganiso maererano negiredhi uye kugadzirisa;uyezve, huremu uye simba rekutyaira remberi vhiri mota rinowedzera kumberi brake.Kudzvinyirira kunowedzera kurasikirwa kwebhureki, uye mamwe matambudziko ekuchengetedza anogona kuitika mumatambudziko akaoma;mavhiri motors haana mukana maererano nekushandiswa kwesimba.Naizvozvo, zvine musoro kuti rudzi urwu rwekutyaira haruna kusimudzirwa zvakanyanya mumabhasiketi emitambo.  

Mumakore ekutanga, nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira uye zvikonzero zvechimiro chemuviri, dzimwe mota dzevafambi nedzekushanya dzakatora chimiro chekumberi-mavhiri (senge Panasonic's single-speed commuter mota muJapan uye Xiaomi's magetsi-anobatsira kupeta mota).Inosanganiswa mukati mehubhu uye inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita mechanical simba mushure mekusimbiswa.Iyi nzira ine chimiro chakareruka uye mutengo wakaderera.Iyo zvakare imwe yemhando huru dzekugadziridza mabhasikoro emagetsi pamusika.

Zvisinei, kune matambudziko akawanda anokonzerwa ne-front-wheel drive.Dambudziko rekutanga uremu.Mavhiri epamberi akakura uye anorema.Kuwedzera kwehuremu hwemavhiri epamberi nemakirogiramu mashomanana kuchava nehukuru hwekutonga kwezuva nezuva;dambudziko rechipiri kuramba., Iyo vhiri mota ichawedzera kukwira kupikisa kana bhatiri isisina simba, yakasanganiswa nehuremu hwayo, ichakanganisa chiitiko chekutasva;dambudziko rechitatu ndere kuchinjika, mota yekumberi inoda mugadziri kugadzirira seti yevhiri, kana iri yakajairika bhasikoro, hazvifanirwe kuitsiva.Haisi dambudziko guru, asi kana iri bhasikoro remitambo yepamusoro, gumbo rakagadzirirwa nemuiti rine zvikanganiso maererano negiredhi uye kugadzirisa;uyezve, huremu uye simba rekutyaira remberi vhiri mota rinowedzera kumberi brake.Kudzvinyirira kunowedzera kurasikirwa kwebhureki, uye mamwe matambudziko ekuchengetedza anogona kuitika mumatambudziko akaoma;mavhiri motors haana mukana maererano nekushandiswa kwesimba.Naizvozvo, zvine musoro kuti rudzi urwu rwekutyaira haruna kusimudzirwa zvakanyanya mumabhasiketi emitambo.  

Kuenzaniswa neyekumberi vhiri mota, chimiro cheiyo kumashure vhiri mota yakanyanya kuoma.Inodawo kufunga nezve transmission system senge tower base flywheel.Nokudaro, mari yacho yakakwirira.Nekudaro, iyo mota yekumashure vhiri zvakare ine zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinonetsa kukunda.Chekutanga kuvimbika.Zvakaoma kuwana mota yekumashure-vhiri inogona kugadziridzwa uye kufananidzwa nemavhiri emhando pamusika.Naizvozvo, ichiri kuda seti yevhiri yakagadzirwa nemugadziri.Izvi zvinonyanya kukanganisa kuchinjika kwemhando dzakasiyana, uye zvinodikanwawo kuti gare gare kukwidziridzwa kwevhiri set.Panguva imwecheteyo, dambudziko rehuremu hwemota yepamberi-vhiri richiripo pane mota yekumashure.Iyo yekumashure-vhiri mota dhiraivha inowanzoita skid mune dzimwe nharaunda, uye icharamba ichiunza yakakura kuramba yekukwira kana yapera simba.Iyo mota iri panzvimbo yegumbo seti, iyo inozokanganisa hupenyu hurefu pasi pekudedera kwenguva refu kana yakaoma mamiriro ekushanda.

Muzvimiro zvitatu izvi, theyepakati-yakaiswa motapasina mubvunzo ndiyo yakakwana mhinduro.Kunyangwe iyo mota yepakati-yakaiswa zvakare ine huremu hwakakura, kuiisa pazasi bracket yefuremu hazvizokanganisa huremu hwemberi nekumashure mavhiri, uye zvakare inogona kuderedza pakati pesimba regiravhiti.Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yepakati-yakamisikidzwa mota inowanzo shandisa clutch transmission gear.Inogona kucheka otomatiki chinongedzo pakati pemota uye sisitimu yekufambisa kana ichikwira kana bhatiri rafa, saka hazvizokonzerese kuramba.Kuenzaniswa nemavhiri mota, mabhasikoro emagetsi ane epakati-akaiswa mota masisitimu anogona kutsiva zvakasununguka seti yemavhiri, uye gare gare kukwidziridzwa hakuzokanganisika.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyo yepakati-yakaiswa mota inomiririra hunyanzvi kutungamira kwemagetsi ekubatsira sisitimu mumabhasiketi emitambo, uye inodzivirira kumatambudziko ekugadzirisa emitambo mabhasikoro emagetsi.Naizvozvo, zvakare inzvimbo ine hunyanzvi yekuti ma brand makuru atsvage kutsvaga.

Kune vatengi, rudzi rwerubatsiro rwemagetsi rwavanosarudza mazuva ano harisi "kusarudza mota", asi kusarudza hurongwa hwekubatsira magetsi.Yakaganhurirwa nechitarisiko, iyoyepakati-yakaiswa motakazhinji inoda kusungirirwa zvakadzama kune furemu.Hapasati pasisina chimiro chakabatana chitarisiko kana mwero wepasi rose, saka zvakatiomera isu kuti tiongorore akasiyana masisitimu emota pamutsetse wakafanana wekutanga.Naizvozvo, ini ndinovimba zvakare kuti vagadziri vemota dzepamba vanogona kubatana mukati kuti vaone iyo yemukati "yenyika chiyero" chitarisiko cheindasitiri.Nenzira iyi, zvichave nyore kune maOEM kugadzira furemu, uye kune vanogadzira zvikamu zvekumusoro nepasi.Izvo zvakare zvakanyanya kufungidzira, uye panguva imwecheteyo, zvinogona zvakare kumanikidza makuru ekunze mabhureki kuti afunge akabatana zviyero.